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genus Phylloxera Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834

• Nomenclatural details:   Justified emendation (Incorrect original spelling is Philloxera)
• Links:
  • Aphids on the World's Plants
• Supplementary information:
  • Gender
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (90):
  • Boyer de Fonscolombe. 1834. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 3:222 >> Philloxera
  • Boyer de Fonscolombe. 1834. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 3:223 >> Phylloxera    urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:224
  • Westwood. 1840. In Westwood. An Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects; Founded on the Natural Habits and Corresponding Organisation of the Different Families Volume 2:118 >> Phylloxera
  • Boyer de Fonscolombe. 1841. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 10:196 >> Phylloxera
  • Hartig, T. 1841. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, herausgegeben von Ernst Friedrich Germar 3:365 >> Phylloxera
  • Kaltenbach. 1843. Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenläuse (Phytophthires) 204 >> Phylloxera
  • Amyot & Audinet Serville. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères 613 >> Phylloxera
  • Ratzeburg. 1844. Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in den wäldern Preussens und der Nachbarstaaten als schädlich oder nützlich bekannt gewordenen Insecten: Im systematischer Folge und mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Vertilgung der Schädlichen Volume 3:215 >> Aphis (Phylloxera)    urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:225
  • Amyot. 1847. Annales de la Société entomologique de France Deuxième Série 5:485 >> Note: this reference suppressed >> Phylloxera
  • Rondani. 1848. Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali Serie II 9:35 >> Phyloxera
  • van der Hoeven. 1849. Handboek der Dierkunde Second Edition First Volume:508 >> Phylloxera
  • van der Hoeven. 1850. Handbuch der Zoologie First volume:421 >> Phylloxera
  • Walker, F. 1852. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 4:1065 >> Phylloxera
  • van der Hoeven. 1856. Handbook of Zoology First Volume:434 >> Phylloxera
  • Leuckart. 1859. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 25(1):216 >> Phylloxera
  • van der Hoeven. 1859. Handboek der Dierkunde Unchanged Edition First Volume:508 >> Phylloxera
  • Passerini. 1860. Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane 30 >> Phylloxera
  • Walsh. 1863[1862]. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1:297, 309 >> Phylloxera
  • Passerini. 1863. Archivio per la Zoologia 2(2):207 >> Phylloxera
  • Kaltenbach. 1867. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens 24:44 >> Phyloxera subsequent misspelling
  • Walsh. 1867. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 6:276 >> Note: He excludes American taxa from this genus >> Phylloxera
  • Planchon. 1868. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 6-7:588 >> Phylloxera
  • Walker, F. 1868. The Zoologist Second Series 3(August):1332 >> Phylloxera
  • Kaltenbach. 1874. Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde 677 >> Phyloxera subsequent misspelling
  • Signoret. 1874. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences 79:780 >> Phylloxera
  • Targioni Tozzetti. 1875. Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana 7(4):281 >> Phylloxera
  • Leuckart. 1875. Mittheilungen des landwirthschaftlichen Instituts der Universität Leipzig 1:130 >> Phylloxera
  • Targioni Tozzetti. 1875. Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana 7(4):266, 302 >> Philloxera incorrect original spelling
  • Lichtenstein. 1877[1876]. Annales de la Société entomologique de France Série 5 6:LXIII >> Phylloxera
  • Lichtenstein. 1877. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 19(3):169 >> Phylloxera
  • Thomas, C. 1877. Transactions of the Illinois State Horticultural Society 10(1876):199 >> Phylloxera
  • Westwood. 1877. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London xlvii >> Phylloxera
  • Lichtenstein. 1878. Histoire de Phylloxera précédé de considérations générales sur les pucerons et suivie de la liste des personnes qui se sont occupées de la question Phylloxera 21 >> Phylloxera (Phylloxera)    urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:226
  • Thomas, C. 1879. Report of the State Entomologist on the Noxious and Beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois 8th report:157 >> Phylloxera
  • Buckton. 1883. Monograph of British Aphides 4:42 >> Phylloxera
  • Macchiati. 1884. Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana 15(4):266 >> Phylloxera
  • Oestlund. 1887. Bulletin of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota 4:16 >> Phylloxera
  • Dreyfus. 1889. Zoologischer Anzeiger 12(300):91 >> Note: The concept is equivalent to the current concept of the family Phylloxeridae. >> Phylloxera
  • Ashmead. 1889. Entomologica Americana 5(10-11):189 >> Phylloxera
  • Dreyfus. 1889. Zoologischer Anzeiger 12(299):65 >> Phylloxera
  • Dreyfus. 1889. Ueber Phylloxerinen 5 >> Phylloxera
  • Dreyfus. 1894. Zoologischer Anzeiger 17(449):205 >> Phylloxera
  • Krassilstschik. 1894[1893]. Zoologischer Anzeiger 16(415):97 >> Phylloxera
  • Judeich & Nitsche. 1895. Lehrbuch der Mitteleuropäischen Forstinsektenkunde Volume 2:1219 >> Phylloxera
  • Cholodkovsky. 1898. Explanatory Catalog of the Aphid Collection (Aphidae) 3 >> Phylloxera
  • Del Guercio. 1900. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze Serie Prima 2:77, 185 >> Phylloxera
  • Del Guercio. 1900. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze Serie Prima 2:184 >> Philloxera incorrect original spelling
  • Hunter. 1901. Bulletin of the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station 60:70 >> Phylloxera
  • Clarke, W.T. 1903. The Canadian Entomologist 35(9):247 >> Phylloxera
  • Sanborn. 1904. Kansas University Science Bulletin 3(1):14 >> Phylloxera
  • Nüsslin. 1905. Leitfaden der Forstinsektenkunde 428 >> Phylloxera
  • Schouteden. 1906. Mémoires de la Société Entomolgique de Belgique 12:191 >> Phylloxera
  • Kirkaldy. 1906. The Canadian Entomologist 38(1):10 >> Philloxera incorrect original spelling
  • Jackson, C.F. 1907. Proceedings of the Columbus Horticultural Society 22:179 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1908[1907]. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32(14):414 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1908. Zoologischer Anzeiger 33(17-18):608 >> Phylloxera (Phylloxera)
  • Börner. 1908. Das System der Phylloxerinen 3 >> Phylloxera
  • Grassi & Foà. 1908. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei Fifth Series 17(12):690 >> Phylloxera
  • Del Guercio. 1908. Sulla sistematica e sulla biologia dei fillosserini con un cenno intorno ad un nuovo metodo di disinfezione per le viti americane ed Europee 157 >> Phylloxera
  • Morgan. 1908. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 5(27):56 >> Phylloxera
  • Mordvilko. 1909[1908]. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 13:362 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1909. Zoologischer Anzeiger 34(1):27 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1909. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 8:61 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1909. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 8:61 >> Phylloxera
  • Cholodkovsky. 1910. Revue Russe d’Entomologie 10:149 >> Phylloxera
  • Wilson, H.F. 1910. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 21(4):153 >> Phylloxera
  • Morgan. 1910. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 7(39):161 >> Phylloxera
  • Grassi, Foà, Grandori, Bonfigli & Topi. 1912. Contributo alla Conoscenza delle fillosserine ed in particolare della fillossera della vite 11, 37 >> Phylloxera
  • Morgan. 1912. Journal of Experimental Zoology 12(4):479 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1913. In Reh [Ed.]. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer Volume 3:667 >> Phylloxera
  • van der Goot. 1915. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Holländischen Blattläuse. Eine Morphologisch-Systematische Studie 560 >> Phylloxera
  • Swain. 1919. University of California Publications in Entomology 3:152 >> Phylloxera
  • Gaumont, L. 1923. Annales des Épiphyties 9:332 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1926. In Abderhalden. Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden 9 part 1(2):241 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1930. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie 1(2):159 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner & Schilder. 1931[1932]. In Reh [Ed.]. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer Volume 5(2):707 >> Phylloxera
  • Miller, F.W. 1938. American Midland Naturalist 19:668 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner. 1952. Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft supplement 3(1):210 >> Phylloxera
  • Börner & Heinze. 1957. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer 5(4):357 >> Phylloxera
  • Heinze. 1962. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 9(1-2):220 >> Phylloxera
  • Steffan. 1972. In Schwenke [Ed.]. Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten 287 >> Phylloxera
  • Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers. 1976. Survey of the World’s Aphids 352 >> Phylloxera
  • Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers. 1976. Survey of the World’s Aphids 350 >> Note: mis-spelling of Phylloxera >> Philloxera incorrect original spelling
  • Blackman & Eastop. 1984. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide 328 >> Phylloxera
  • Foottit & Richards. 1993. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada 22:717 >> Phylloxera
  • Heie & Peñalver. 1999. Geobios 32(4):567 >> Phylloxera
  • Blackman & Eastop. 2000. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition 322 >> Phylloxera
  • Mamontova. 2008. Evolution, phylogenesis and system of aphids of the lachnid family (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae) 91 >> Phylloxera
  • Favret, Blackman, G.L. Miller & Victor. 2016. ZooKeys 629:88 >> Phylloxera
  • Metz, D.R. Miller, Dickey, Bauchan, Ochoa, Skvarla & G.L. Miller. 2017. ZooKeys 683:39-50 >> Phylloxera
• Scrutiny:
  • Pergande, 1904, (Pergande created some species groups without giving them formal names.) Group 1 = Thin galls, paper-like more or less transparent. Section 1. Opening above. Section 2. Opening below. Group 2 = Galls more or less fleshy, not transparent. Group 3 = Galls forming elongate folds along the viens. Group 4 = Galls on the twig or petiole. Group 5 = Found on other plants, besides Caryae (Hicoria)
  • Favret, 2016, Phylloxera= "leaf drier"
• Type species:  Phylloxera quercûs Boyer de Fonscolombe (= quercus), by original monotypy
• The first family-group name based on this genus is Phylloxeriden Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854.

• synonym Acanthaphis Del Guercio, 1908
• synonym Dactylosphaera Shimer, 1867
• synonym Euphylloxera Del Guercio, 1908
• synonym Hystrichiella Börner, 1908
• synonym Micracanthaphis Grassi, 1912
• synonym Micranthaphis Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976
• synonym Moritziella Börner, 1908
• synonym Notabilia Mordvilko, 1909
• synonym Paramoritziella Grassi, 1912
• synonym Parapergandea Börner, 1930
• synonym Paraphylloxera Grassi, 1912
• synonym Philloxera Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834
• synonym Phylloptera de Horváth, 1896
• synonym Phylloxeroides Grassi, 1912
• synonym Phyloxera Rondani, 1848
• synonym Psylloptera Ferrari, 1872
• synonym Rhanis von Heyden, 1837
• synonym Troitzkya Börner, 1930
• synonym Vaccuna Lichtenstein, 1877
• synonym Vacuna von Heyden, 1837
• synonym Xerophylla Walsh, 1867
• synonym Parthenophylloxera Grassi, 1912
• synonym Pergandea Börner, 1908
• synonym Phylloxerella Grassi, 1912
• nomen dubium fraxini Stebbins, 1910
• nomen nudum caryaepilula (Walsh, 1867)
• species caryaeavellana Riley, 1880
• synonym avellana Del Guercio, 1908
• synonym caryae-avellana Riley, 1880
• species caryaecaulis (Fitch, 1855)
• synonym caryaecantis (Walker, 1858)
• synonym caryae-caulis (Börner & Heinze, 1957)
• synonym caryaemagna (Shimer, 1869)
• synonym caryae-magnum (Shimer, 1869)
• species caryaefallax Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae fallax Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae-fallax Riley, 1875
• synonym caryaefellax Targioni Tozzetti, 1875
• synonym fallax Morgan, 1909
• species caryaefoliae Fitch, 1856
• synonym carya alba Signoret, 1867
• synonym caryaefolii (Börner & Schilder, 1931)
• synonym caryae-folii (Börner & Schilder, 1931)
• species caryaeglobuli Walsh, 1863
• synonym caryaeglobulare Morgan, 1909
• synonym caryae-globuli Walsh, 1863
• synonym globuli Stebbins, 1910
• synonym hemisphaerica (Börner & Heinze, 1957)
• synonym hemispherica (Shimer, 1869)
• species caryaegummosa Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae gummosa Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae-gummosa Riley, 1875
• species caryaeren Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae reniformis Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae-ren Riley, 1875
• synonym caryaereniformis Riley, 1874
• synonym caryae-reniformis Riley, 1875
• synonym ren Hunter, 1901
• species caryaescissa Riley, 1880
• synonym caryae-scissa Riley, 1880
• species caryaesemen (Shimer, 1869)
• synonym caryae-semen (Shimer, 1869)
• synonym semen Stebbins, 1910
• species caryaesepta (Shimer, 1869)
• subspecies caryaesepta (Shimer, 1869)
• subspecies perforans Pergande, 1904
• species caryaevenae (Fitch, 1856)
• synonym caryae-venae (Börner & Schilder, 1931)
• species castaneae (Haldeman, 1850)
• synonym castanea Stoetzel, 1985
• synonym castaniae Oestlund, 1887
• species castaneivora (Miyazaki, 1968)
• species coccinea (von Heyden, 1837)
• synonym coccina Balbiani, 1874
• synonym escorialensis Lichtenstein, 1876
• synonym globifera (von Heyden, 1837)
• synonym rutila Dreyfus, 1889
• species confusa (Grassi, 1912)
• species conica (Shimer, 1869)
• synonym caryae-conica Pergande, 1904
• synonym cornica Thomas, 1877
• species corticalis Kaltenbach, 1867
• synonym iberica Staroselsky, 1892
• synonym lichtensteinii Balbiani, 1874
• synonym lichtensteinu Lichtenstein, 1876
• species davidsoni Duncan, 1922
• species deplanata Pergande, 1904
• species depressa (Shimer, 1869)
• species devastatrix Pergande, 1904
• species foae Börner, 1909
• synonym foaae Steffan, 1972
• synonym foàae Börner & Schilder, 1931
• species foveata (Shimer, 1869)
• synonym forcata Riley, 1875
• synonym foreatum (Shimer, 1869)
• species foveola Pergande, 1904
• synonym caryaefaveola (Shaposhnikov, 1979)
• species georgiana Pergande, 1904
• species glabra (von Heyden, 1837)
• synonym bipunctatum Lichtenstein, 1875
• synonym punctata Lichtenstein, 1875
• species globosa (Shimer, 1867)
• subspecies coniferum (Shimer, 1869)
• subspecies globosa (Shimer, 1867)
• species ilicis (Grassi, 1912)
• species intermedia Pergande, 1904
• species italica (Grassi, 1912)
• species kunugi Shinji, 1943
• species minima (Shimer, 1869)
• species notabilis Pergande, 1904
• species perniciosa Pergande, 1904
• species picta Pergande, 1904
• species pilosula Pergande, 1904
• species querceti Pergande, 1904
• species quercina (Ferrari, 1872)
• synonym qurcina Szelegiewicz, 1971
• synonym spinulosa Targioni Tozzetti, 1875
• species quercus Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834
• synonym florentina Targioni Tozzetti, 1875
• synonym quercûs Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834
• synonym scutifera Signoret, 1867
• synonym signoreti Targioni Tozzetti, 1875
• species reticulata Duncan, 1922
• species rileyi Riley, 1874
• synonym riley Targioni Tozzetti, 1875
• species rimosalis Pergande, 1904
• species russellae Stoetzel, 1981
• species similans Duncan, 1922
• species spinifera Pergande, 1904
• species spinosa (Shimer, 1869)
• species spinuloides Pergande, 1904
• synonym caryaespinuloides Pergande, 1904
• synonym spinuloida Pergande, 1904
• species stanfordiana Ferris, 1919
• species stellata Duncan, 1922
• species subelliptica (Shimer, 1869)
• species symmetrica Pergande, 1904
• subspecies purpurea Pergande, 1904
• subspecies symmetrica Pergande, 1904
• subspecies vasculosa Pergande, 1904
• species texana Stoetzel, 1981
• species tuberculifera Duncan, 1922

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