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subspecies Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758)

• Common name(s):  sow thistle aphid
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (122):
  • de Réaumur. 1737. Memoires pour Servir à l'Histoire des Insectes Volume 3:284 >> Note: Plate 22
  • Linnaeus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata 1:452 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Linnaeus. 1767. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Duodecima Reformata 1(2):735 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Fabricius. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus 740 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Goeze. 1778. Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné Zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems 2:299 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Fabricius. 1781. Species Insectorum. Exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus 2:390 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Fourcroy. 1785. Entomologia Parisiensis; sive Catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoffroeanam in sectiones, genera et species distributus: cui addita sunt nomina trivalia et feretrecentae novae species 1:227 >> Aphis lactucae
  • de Villers. 1789. Caroli Linnaei Entomologia, Faunae Suecicae descriptionibus aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, deGeer, Fabricii, Schrank, &c. speciebus vel in Systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae Australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante & augente Volume 1:544 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Gmelin, J.F. 1790[1788]. Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1(4):2205 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Fabricius. 1794. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species. Adjectis Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus 4:220 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Schrank. 1801. Fauna Boica 2(1):120 >> Note: attributed to Fabricius >> Aphis lactucae
  • Stewart. 1802. Elements of Natural History; Being an Introduction to the Systema Naturae of Linnaeus; Comprising the Characters of the Whole Genera, and Most Remarkable Species; Particularly of All those That Are Natives of Britain, with the Principal Circumstances of their History and Manners 2:110 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Fabricius. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum. Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species. Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus 301 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Boyer de Fonscolombe. 1841. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 10:170 >> Note: attributed to Fabricius >> Aphis lactucae
  • Kaltenbach. 1845. Entomologische Zeitung 6(1):17 >> Note: attributed to Fabricius >> Aphis lactucae
  • Kaltenbach. 1845. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande 2:10 >> Note: attributed to Fabricius >> Aphis lactucae
  • Walker, F. 1849. The Zoologist 7(appendix):liv, lvii >> Note: ? >> Aphis lactucae
  • Walker, F. 1849. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology Second Series 3(13):49 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Walker, F. 1852. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 4:973 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Passerini. 1860. Gli afidi con un prospetto dei generi ed alcune specie nuove Italiane 32 >> Note: attributed to Boyer de Fonscolombe >> Aphis lactucae
  • Kaltenbach. 1862. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande 19:70 >> Note: attributed to Réaumur >> Aphis lactucae
  • Passerini. 1863. Archivio per la Zoologia 2(2):158 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Boisduval. 1867. Essai sur l'entomologie horticole: comprenant l'histoire des insectes nuisibles à l'horticulture avec l'indication des moyens propres à les éloigner ou à les détruire et l'histoire des insectes et autres animaux utiles aux cultures 269 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Walker, F. 1868. The Zoologist Second Series 3(July):1296 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Walker, F. 1870. The Zoologist Second Series 5(February):1997 >> Rhopalosiphum lactucae
  • Ferrari. 1872. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2:60 >> Note: Kaltenbach (Aphis) >> Rhopalosiphum lactucae
  • Kaltenbach. 1874. Die Pflanzenfende aus der Klasse der Insekten. Ein nach Pflanzenfamilien geordnetes Handbuch sämmtlicher auf den einheimischen Pflanzen bisher beobachteten Insekten sum Gebrauch für Entomologen, Insektensammler, Botaniker, Land– und Forstwirte und Gartenfreunde 394 >> Aphis lactucae
  • Thomas, C. 1877. Transactions of the Illinois State Horticultural Society 10(1876):1638 >> Aphis (Siphonophora) lactucae
  • Thomas, C. 1878[1877]. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 1(2):7 >> Note: Siphonophora lactucae Kalt. >> Siphonophora lactucae
  • Buckton. 1879. Monograph of British Aphides 2:10 >> Note: Kaltenbach >> Rhopalosiphum lactucae
  • Thomas, C. 1879. Report of the State Entomologist on the Noxious and Beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois 8th report:60 >> Siphonophora lactucae
  • Macchiati. 1884. Bullettino della Società entomologica italiana 15(4):254 >> Note: attributed to Boyer de Fonscolombe >> Aphis lactucae
  • Del Guercio. 1900. Nuove Relazioni Intorno ai Lavori della Regia Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze Serie Prima 2:141 >> Note: attributed to Boyer de Fonscolombe >> Aphis lactucae
  • Davidson. 1910. Journal of Economic Entomology 3(4):377 >> Note: Rhopalosiphum lactucae Kalt. >> Rhopalosiphum lactucae
  • Essig. 1917. University of California Publications Technical Bulletins College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Entomology 1(7):328 >> Note: attributed to Schrank >> Macrosiphum lactucae
  • Jackson, D.J. 1918. The Scottish Naturalist 76:82 >> Note: attributed to Schrank >> Macrosiphum lactucae
  • Blanchard, Everard Eel. 1922. Physis 4:207 >> Note: Amphorophora lactucae (Kalt.) >> Amphorophora lactucae
  • Börner. 1926. In Abderhalden. Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden 9 part 1(2):228 >> Note: attributed to Kaltenbach >> Rhopalosiphoninus lactucae
  • Theobald, F.V. 1926. The plant lice or Aphididae of Great Britain 1:199 >> Amphorophora cosmopolitanus
  • Soliman. 1927. University of California Publications in Entomology 4(6):136 >> Note: attributed to Schrank >> Myzus lactucae
  • Hottes. 1930. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 43:181 >> Note: Aphis lactucae Linne has priority over Aphid lactucae Schrank and Aphis lactucae Kaltenbach >> Myzus lactucae
  • Hottes & Frison. 1931. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 19:338 >> Note: Myzus lactucae (Schrank) - misinterprets Schrank's description from Fabricius, and Fabricius from Linnaeus >> Myzus lactucae
  • Hille Ris Lambers. 1931. Memorie del Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina 1(1-2):41 >> Rhopalosiphoninus lactucae
  • Börner. 1931. Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde 7(1):10 >> Rhopalosiphoninus lactucae
  • Börner & Schilder. 1931[1932]. In Reh [Ed.]. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten Begründet von Paul Sorauer Volume 5(2):622 >> Rhopalosiphoninus lactucae
  • Essig. 1938. Hilgardia 11(9):489 >> Note: attributed to Schrank >> Myzus lactucae
  • Hille Ris Lambers. 1949. Temminckia 8:286 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. 1951. Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d’Entomologie Agricole de France 30(2):136 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nevsky. 1951. Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society 43:48 >> Amphorophora lactucae
  • Börner. 1952. Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft supplement 3(1):137 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Shiraki. 1952. Catalogue of Injurious Insects in Japan (Exclusive of Animal Parasites). Preliminary Study 71 2:61 >> Amphorophora oleraceae
  • Bozhko. 1953. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Institute of Biology, Kharkiv State University A.M. Gorky 18:184 >> Note: attributed to Boyer de Fonscolombe >> Aphis lactucae
  • Eastop. 1953. East African Agricultural Journal 18(3):134 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Börner & H. Franz. 1956. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift 6(3-5):358 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Bozhko. 1957. Proceedings of the Institute of biology and the Faculty of Biology, Kharkiv Order of the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky State University 30:215 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Bodenheimer & Swirski. 1957. The Aphidoidea of the Middle East 208 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Börner & Heinze. 1957. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer 5(4):216 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Eastop. 1958. A study of the Aphididae (Homoptera) of East Africa 56 >> Nasonovia (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Pintera. 1959. Casopis Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Entomologické 56(1):76 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Heinze. 1961. Beiträge zur Entomologie 11(1-2):81 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Ilharco. 1961. Agros 44(2):75 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Richards. 1962. The Canadian Entomologist 94(7):781 >> Nasonovia (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Tao, C. Chiachu. 1963. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taiwan) 5(3):183 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Gómez-Menor. 1963. Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos 9:548 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Janiszewska. 1965. Fragmenta Faunistica 12(8):135 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Eastop. 1966. Australian Journal of Zoology 14:448 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Tao, C. Chiachu. 1968. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum 11:6 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Narzikulov. 1968. In Narzikulov [Ed.]. The Wildlife of the Condor Gorge Second Volume:23 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Juchnevitch. 1968. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 30:88 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Ghosh, A.K., Samiran Chakrabarti, Chowdhuri & D.N. Raychaudhuri. 1969. Oriental Insects 3(4):331 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Narzikulov & Umarov. 1969. Fauna of Tajikistan SSR 9(2):106 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Miyazaki. 1971. Insecta Matsumurana 34(1):154 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Narzikulov & Umarov. 1972. Proceedings of Biology of the Academy of Sciences of Tajik SSR 46(1):39 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Holman. 1974. Los Áfidos de Cuba 133 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nieto Nafría. 1974. Aphidinea de la Cordillera Central y Provincia de Salamanca 96 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nieto Nafría. 1974. Graellsia 28(45-102):79 >> Note: attributed to Börner >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Ilharco. 1974. Bocagiana 35:20 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers. 1976. Survey of the World’s Aphids 25, 64 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Gittins, Bishop, Knowlton & Parker. 1976. Research Bulletin of the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station 96:20 >> Nasonovia lactucae
  • Ilharco. 1976. Agronomia Lusitana 37(3):232 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nieto Nafría, Carnero Hernández & Mier Durante. 1977. In Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & Carnero Hernández. Estudios afidológicos de las Islas Canarias y de la Macaronesia 29 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante. 1977. In Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & Carnero Hernández. Estudios afidológicos de las Islas Canarias y de la Macaronesia 85 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Ivanovskaya. 1977. Aphids of Western Siberia Volume 2:233 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Mier Durante. 1978. Estudio de la Afidofauna de la Provincia de Zamora 146 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Smith, C.F. & Cermeli. 1979. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 259:35 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Raychaudhuri, D.N., L.K. Ghosh & S.K. Das. 1980. Insecta Matsumurana New Series 20:15 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Pashtshenko. 1980. Taxonomy of the Insects in the Far East 27 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Basu, R.C. & D.N. Raychaudhuri. 1980. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper 18:15 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Grigorov. 1980. Aphids and the Fight Against Them 94 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Barbagallo & Stroyan. 1982[1980]. Frustula Entomologica Nuova Serie 3:138 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. 1983[1982]. Annales de l'Institut phytopathologique Benaki Nouvelle Série 13:106 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Mészáros, Ádám, Balázs, Benedek, Draskovits, Kozár, Lövel, Mahunka, Meszleny, Mihályi, Nagy, J. Papp, L. Papp, Polgár, Rácz, Ronkay, Soós, S. Szabó, Szabóky, Szalay-Marzsó, Szarukán, Szelényi & Szentkirályi. 1984. Acta Phytopathalogica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19(1-2):73 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Blackman & Eastop. 1984. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide 283 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Harrington. 1985. Systematic Entomology 10(2):138 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. & Autrique. 1985. In Remaudière, G. & Autrique [Ed.]. Contribution à l'écologie des aphides africains. Études FAO: Production Végétale et Protection des Plantes 64:27 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. 1985. In Remaudière, G. & Autrique [Ed.]. Contribution à l'écologie des aphides africains. Études FAO: Production Végétale et Protection des Plantes 64:144 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Zhang, Guangxue, Lijuan Liu, Fugang He & Tiesen Zhong. 1987. Acta Entomologica Sinica 30(4):458 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Pashtshenko. 1988. In Lehr [Ed.]. Homoptera and Heteroptera. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR 2:672 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Stoetzel & Hilburn. 1990. Florida Entomologist 73(4):637 >> Nasonovia (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Millar. 1990. Entomology Memoir of the Department of Agricultural Development of the Republic of South Africa 78:36 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Verma & S.M. Das. 1992. The Aphididae of North West India (With Special Reference to Aphids of Jammu and Kashmir State) 67 >> Nasonovia (Hyperomyzus) lactucea subsequent misspelling    urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:7356
  • Baba & Sorin. 1992. Transactions of the Essa Entomological Society of Niigata 74:10 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Heie. 1994. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 28:67 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Aldryhim & Khalil. 1996. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15:183 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. & M. Remaudière. 1997. Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae 101 >> Note: (Linnaeus 1758) (Aphis) >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Ortego. 1998[1997]. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, La Plata 102(1):68 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Halbert, G. Remaudière & S.E. Webb. 2000. Florida Entomologist 83(1):85 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Blackman & Eastop. 2000. Aphids on the World's Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Second Edition 281 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Remaudière, G. & Talhouk. 2001[1999]. Parasitica 55(4):159 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Ripka. 2001. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 36(1-2):85 >> Note: Sonchus oleraceus >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Sorin & Arakawa. 2005. Transactions of the Essa Entomological Society of Niigata 92:7 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Foottit, Halbert, G.L. Miller, Maw & L.M. Russell. 2006. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108(3):590 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Evans, G.A. & Halbert. 2007. Florida Entomologist 90(3):522 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Pérez Hidalgo, Umaran, Mier Durante & Nieto Nafría. 2009. Graellsia 65(2):179 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Blackman. 2010. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 2(7):49, 239 >> Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
  • Buga & Stekolshchikov. 2012. Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1):77 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Adachi & Yoshitomi. 2012. Bulletin of Ehime Prefectural Science Museum 17:37 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Chakrabarti, Samiran & D. Das. 2015[2014]. Oriental Insects 48(3-4):332 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Stekolshchikov & Buga. 2018. Zootaxa 4527(4):484 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante. 2018. Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología 42(3-4):290 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Mille, Jourdan, Cazères, Maw & Foottit. 2020. ZooKeys 943:65 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
  • Simbaqueba Cortés & Serna. 2021. Caldasia 43(1):17 >> Hyperomyzus lactucae
• See species lactucae for additional information.

• synonym cosmopolitana (Mason, 1925)
• synonym erraticum (Koch, 1854)
• synonym lactucae (Kaltenbach, 1843)
• synonym ribijaponica (Shinji, 1924)
• synonym sonchi (Oestlund, 1886)
• synonym sonchicola (Shinji, 1941)
• synonym triticum

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