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Taxa hierarchy  

subfamily Lachninae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854

• Nomenclatural details:   Nomen protectum.  on official ICZN list
• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (68):
  • Passerini. 1863. Archivio per la Zoologia 2(2):130, 185 >> Note: "tribu" Lachninae
  • Walker, F. 1868. The Zoologist Second Series 3(January):1049
  • Walker, F. 1868. The Zoologist Second Series 3(August):1328
  • Buckton. 1881. Monograph of British Aphides 3:29 >> Note: section Lachninae
  • Oestlund. 1887. Bulletin of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota 4:30 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Ashmead. 1889. Entomologica Americana 5(10-11):186 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Mordvilko. 1895. Zoologischer Anzeiger 18(469):73
  • Cholodkovsky. 1898. Explanatory Catalog of the Aphid Collection (Aphidae) 3
  • Sanborn. 1904. Kansas University Science Bulletin 3(1):29 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Nüsslin. 1905. Leitfaden der Forstinsektenkunde 405
  • Cholodkovsky. 1910. Revue Russe d’Entomologie 10:148 >> Note: group Lachninae
  • Matsumura. 1917. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University 7:355 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Börner. 1930. Archiv für klassifikatorische und phylogenetische Entomologie 1(2):122 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Takahashi, R. 1931. Report of the Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute Formosa 53:19
  • Inouye. 1941. Hokkaido Forstversuchsanstalt Bulletin 33:210 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Börner. 1944. In Brohmer. Fauna von Deutschland: Ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt. Fifth Edition 212
  • Börner. 1952. Mitteilungen der Thüringischen Botanischen Gesellschaft supplement 3(1):45 >> Note: Subfamily Lachninae
  • Pašek. 1952[1953]. Journal of the Czechoslovakian Society of Zoology 17(3):156
  • Cottier. 1953. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 106:72
  • Pašek. 1954. Conifer aphids in Czechoslovakia (Homoptera - Aphidoidea) 83
  • Hemming [Ed.]. 1956. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 12(26):460 >> Note: Name number 122; on Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology; Opinion 399
  • Hemming. 1956. In Hemming [Ed.]. Direction 54. Addition to the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology, or, as the case may be, to the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology of the family-group names involved in the cases dealt with in Volume 12 of the Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, other than family-group names already dealt with in those opinions. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 12(26):468
  • Aizenberg. 1956. Proceedings of the Russian Enotomological Society 45:129
  • Börner & Heinze. 1957. Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten von Prof. Dr. Paul Sorauer 5(4):58
  • Eastop. 1958. A study of the Aphididae (Homoptera) of East Africa 92
  • Tao, C. Chiachu. 1961. Science Yearbook of the Taiwan Museum 4:35
  • Heinze. 1962. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 9(1-2):178 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Gómez-Menor. 1962. Revista Española de Entomología 38(3):397 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Szelegiewicz. 1962. Fragmenta Faunistica 10(6):64
  • Bekker-Migdisova & Aizenberg. 1962. In Rohdendorf [Ed.]. Fundamentals of Paleontology. A Manual for the Paleontologists and Geologists of the USSR. Volume 9. Arthropoda: Tracheata, Chelicerata 197
  • Narzikulov. 1963[1962]. Fauna of Tajikistan SSR 9(1):108
  • Eastop. 1966. Australian Journal of Zoology 14:415, 525
  • Lampel. 1968. Die Biologie des Blattlaus-Generationswechsles Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung terminologischer Aspekte 53
  • Inouye. 1970. Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station 228:94 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Mamontova. 1972. Fauna Ukraini 20(7):167 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae Baker
  • Steffan. 1972. In Schwenke [Ed.]. Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Ein Hanbuch in fünf Bänden. Erster Band: Würmer, Schnecken, Spinnentiere, Tausendfüssler und hemimetabole Insekten 362
  • Eastop & van Emden. 1972. In van Emden [Ed.]. Aphid Technology 12
  • Bertels. 1973. Boletim Técnico 84:8
  • Holman. 1974. Los Áfidos de Cuba 51
  • Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante. 1977. In Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & Carnero Hernández. Estudios afidológicos de las Islas Canarias y de la Macaronesia 70
  • Mier Durante. 1978. Estudio de la Afidofauna de la Provincia de Zamora 49
  • Heie. 1980. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 9:81
  • Ghosh, A.K. 1982. The Fauna of India and Adjacent Countries. Homoptera, Aphidoidea. Part 2. Subfamily Lachninae 2 >> Note: subfamily Lachninae
  • Harrington. 1985. Systematic Entomology 10(2):136
  • Agarwala & A.K. Ghosh. 1985. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 16(3):7
  • Melville & J.D.D. Smith [Ed.]. 1987. Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology 19 >> Note: Lachninae
  • Millar. 1990. Entomology Memoir of the Department of Agricultural Development of the Republic of South Africa 78:10
  • Bekker-Migdisova & Aizenberg. 1991. In Rohdendorf [Ed.]. Fundamentals of Paleontology. Volume 9: Arthropoda, Tracheata, Chelicerata 272
  • Verma & S.M. Das. 1992. The Aphididae of North West India (With Special Reference to Aphids of Jammu and Kashmir State) 15, 39
  • Costa, C.L., Eastop & Blackman. 1993. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 28(2):205
  • Heie. 1995. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 31:107
  • Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & G. Remaudière. 1997. Revue Française d’Entomologie Nouvelle Série 19(3-4):84 >> Note: Herrich-Schaeffer in Koch 1854: VII (Lachniden)
  • Zhang, Guangxue & Xiaolin Chen. 1999. In Zhang, Guangxue [Ed.]. Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea 43
  • Zhang, Guangxue, Xiaolin Chen, Tiesen Zhong & Jinghua Li. 1999. In Zhang, Guangxue [Ed.]. Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: Insecta Homoptera Aphidinea 206
  • Ripka. 2001. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 36(1-2):83
  • Heie & Wegierek. 2009. Redia 92:70
  • Heie & Wegierek. 2009. Redia 92:269
  • Blackman. 2010. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 2(7):11
  • Nieto Nafría, Mier Durante & Pérez Hidalgo. 2011. In Nieto Nafría & Favret [Ed.]. Registers of Family-Group and Genus-Group Taxa of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha) 59
  • Bouchard, Bousquet, A.E. Davies, Alonso-Zarazaga, Lawrence, Lyal, A.F. Newton, Reid, Schmitt, Slipinski & A.B.T. Smith. 2011. ZooKeys 88:398
  • Chen, Rui, Liyun Jiang & Gexia Qiao. 2012. PLoS One 7(10):e46190 (11 pp)
  • Mamontova. 2012. Aphid fauna of the lachnid family (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae) of Eastern Europe and neighboring territories 251
  • Heie. 2015. Polish Journal of Entomology 84(4):275-287 >> Note: Family Lachnidae
  • Chen, Rui, Favret, Liyun Jiang, Zhe Wang & Gexia Qiao. 2015[2016]. Cladistics 32(5):555-572
  • Favret & Bouchard. 2016. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 118(4):647
  • Podsiadlowski. 2016. In Vilcinskas [Ed.]. Biology and Ecology of Aphids 11
  • Albrecht. 2017. European Journal of Taxonomy 338:40
  • Chen, Rui, Zhe Wang, Jing Chen, Liyun Jiang & Gexia Qiao. 2017. Scientific Reports 7(10204):9 pp
• Type genus:  Lachnus Burmeister, 1835; priority for family-group names based on Lachnus dates from Lachniden Herrich-Schaeffer.  First use as Lachninae by Buckton, 1881.

• synonym Lachnea
• synonym Lachninen Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• tribe Eulachnini Baker, 1920
• synonym Cinarina Börner, 1930
• synonym Cinarinae Börner, 1930
• synonym Cinarini Börner, 1930
• synonym Essigellina Mamontova, 2008
• synonym Eulachnina Baker, 1920
• synonym Eulachninae Baker, 1920
• synonym Lachniellina Aizenberg, 1954
• synonym Protolachnini Börner, 1952
• synonym Schizolachnina Börner, 1949
• synonym Schizolachnini Börner, 1949
• genus Cinara Curtis, 1835
• genus Essigella Del Guercio, 1909
• genus Eulachnus Del Guercio, 1909
• genus Pseudessigella Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
• tribe Lachnini Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachnea Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachnidae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachnidea Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachniden Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachnides Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachni Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Lachnina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Longistigmatina Aizenberg, 1954
• synonym Pterochlorina Mordvilko, 1914
• synonym Pterochlorini Mordvilko, 1914
• synonym Pteroclorina Mordvilko, 1914
• synonym Pteroclorini Mordvilko, 1914
• synonym Tuberolachnea
• genus Lachnus Burmeister, 1835
• genus Longistigma Wilson, 1909
• genus Maculolachnus Gaumont, 1920
• genus Pterochloroides Mordvilko, 1914
• tribe Stomaphidini Mordvilko, 1914
• synonym Stomaphidina Mordvilko, 1914
• genus Stomaphis Walker, 1870
• tribe Tramini Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Eotramina Czylok, 1990
• synonym Protramina Eastop, 1953
• synonym Protramini Eastop, 1953
• synonym Tramidae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Tramiden Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Tramina
• synonym Tramina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• synonym Traminae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
• genus Eotrama Hille Ris Lambers, 1969
• genus Protrama Baker, 1920
• genus Sinolachnus Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
• genus Trama von Heyden, 1837
• tribe Tuberolachnini Oestlund, 1942
• synonym Nippolachnini Takahashi, 1921
• synonym Nippolachnina Takahashi, 1921
• genus Neonippolachnus Shinji, 1924
• genus Nippolachnus Matsumura, 1917
• genus Pyrolachnus Basu & Hille Ris Lambers, 1968
• genus Tuberolachnus Mordvilko, 1909
• genus †Lachnarius Heie, 2006
• species †miocaenicus Heie, 2006
• genus †Precinara Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
• species †minutissima Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994

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